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Bibliotheca historica (Βιβλιοθήκη ἱστορική, "Historical Library"), is a work of universal history by Diodorus Siculus. It consisted of forty books, which were divided into three sections. The first six books are geographical in theme, and describe the history and culture of Egypt (book I), of Mesopotamia, India, Scythia, and Arabia (II), of North Africa (III), and of Greece and Europe (IV - VI). In the next section (books VII - XVII), he recounts the history of the World starting with the Trojan War, down to the death of Alexander the Great. The last section (books XVII to the end) concerns the historical events from the successors of Alexander down to either 60 BC or the beginning of Caesar's Gallic War in 59 BC. (The end has been lost, so it is unclear whether Diodorus reached the beginning of the Gallic War, as he promised at the beginning of his work, or, as evidence suggests, old and tired from his labors he stopped short at 60 BC.)
Inspiré par mon génie, je vais chanter les êtres et les corps qui ont été revêtus de formes nouvelles, et qui ont subi des changements divers. Dieux, auteurs de ces métamorphoses, favorisez mes chants lorsqu'ils retraceront sans interruption la suite de tant de merveilles depuis les premiers âges du monde jusqu'à nos jours.
He selected the name "Bibliotheca" in acknowledgement that he was assembling a composite work from many sources. The authors he drew from, who have been identified, include: Hecataeus of Abdera, Ctesias of Cnidus, Ephorus, Theopompus, Hieronymus of Cardia, Duris of Samos, Diyllus, Philistus, Timaeus, Polybius and Posidonius.
Inspirita da ma genio, me komencas kantar enti e korpi qua havabas vestizita en nova formi, e qua havas subisita diversa chanji. Dei, aganti di ta metamorfozi, favorez mea kanti kande li deskriptas sen interrupto la sequanto di tante marveli depos l'unesma evi til hodie.
Diodorus' immense work has not survived intact: we have the first five books and books 11 through 20. The rest exists only in fragments preserved in Photius and the excerpts of Constantine Porphyrogenitus.
Latin military books
Commentarii de Bello Gallico (English: Commentaries on the Gallic War) is Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative. In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting local armies in Gaul that opposed Roman domination.
Gallic Wars
Latin histories
Sources on Germanic paganism
1st-century BC history books
Works by Julius Caesar
History books about France
Vercingetorix surrenders to Caesar after the battle of Alesia
Komentari de Bello Gallico esas direte konto da Julius Cezaro pri Galia militi, skribita kam triesma persono naraco. En to Cezaro deskribas la batali ed intrigi qua eventas dum la non yari il pasas kombatar lokala armei en Gaul qua opozis Romana dominaco.
Danko pro tua helpo. --[[Uzanto:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[Uzanto Debato:Chabi1|talk]]) 2208: 1846, 1114 di agosto 2014 (UTC) ▼
The "Gaul" that Caesar refers to is sometimes all of Gaul except for the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis (modern-day Provence), encompassing the rest of modern France, Belgium and some of Switzerland. On other occasions, he refers only to that territory inhabited by the Celtic peoples known to the Romans as Gauls, from the English Channel to Lugdunum (Lyon).
La "Gaul" qua Cezaro referas a esas kelkafoye tota Gaul ecepte por romana provinco di Gallia Narbonensis (moderna Provenco), inkluzas la resto di moderna Francia, Belgia e kelketo di Suisia. En altra okazi, il referas nur a ta teritorio lojita da Celtika populi konocita a Romani kam Gauli, de Mancho a Lugdunum (Lyon).
The work has been a mainstay in Latin instruction because of its simple, direct prose. It begins with the frequently quoted phrase "Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres", sometimes quoted as "Omnia Gallia in tres partes divisa est", meaning "All of Gaul is divided into three parts". The full work is split into eight sections, Book 1 to Book 8, each varying in size from approximately 5,000 to 15,000 words. Book 8 was written by Aulus Hirtius, after Caesar's death.
La verko havabas precipua elemento pro quo lua simpla, direta prozo. Komencas kun l'ofte citita frazo "Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres", kelkafoye citita kam "Omnia Gallia in tres partes divisa est", signifikanta "Omna Gaul esas dividita en tri parti". La tota verko esas talita en ok secioni. Libro 1 til libro 8, omna varianta en dimensiono de proxim 5,000 a 15,000 vorti. Libro 8 esis skribita da Aulus Hirtius, pos morto di Cezaro.
▲Danko pro tua helpo. --[[Uzanto:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[Uzanto Debato:Chabi1|talk]]) 22:18, 11 di agosto 2014 (UTC)
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